Reimagining Sustainability: The Ecological Rehabilitation and Eco-Tourism Complex at a Mediterranean Nature Reserve

The ecological rehabilitation and eco-tourism project at a Mediterranean Nature Reserve is setting a new benchmark in sustainable design. Spanning 17 hectares, this visionary project harmonises environmental restoration with eco-tourism, fostering a deep connection between people and nature.

A Vision for Conservation and Tourism

The project is guided by two main objectives: restoring the natural ecosystem of the lagoon and creating an eco-tourism destination. With 226 sunny days annually and a mild Mediterranean climate, the site provides ideal conditions for passive solar design and outdoor activities.

At its core is the Aquarium and Birds Rehabilitation Centre, which aims to protect endangered species like the Mediterranean monk seal and sea turtle. This flagship building is complemented by:

  • Horse Stable (330 sqm)
  • Greenhouse (300 sqm)
  • 10 Eco-Lodges (550 sqm total)
  • Bar-Restaurant (300 sqm)
  • Open Sports Area (2000 sqm)

These buildings are carefully integrated into the landscape, showcasing sustainable design principles and providing spaces for both recreation and education.

Reimagining Sustainability: The Ecological Rehabilitation and Eco-Tourism Complex at a Mediterranean Nature Reserve

01 All the buildings have compact arched shape or compact cube shape because of the high energy efficiency of that volume.

02 The buildings are orientated in south and south-west to use solar energy for heating or day lighting and to generate electricity needed into the eco-complex.

03 The diagonal orientation of the lodges, is used to minimalize the strong winds coming from north-est.

04 Stormwater and rainwater is harvested and used/reused.

05 Greenhouses are designed inside buildings for heating during winter and to integrate nature inside the interior.

06 Anti -fire and air conditioning systems are hidden inside ceiling.

07 There is used direct day lighting from windows, skylights and other openings in all buildings. In addition to this they offer open view of the lagoon.

08 The electrical systems is covered inside the double floor.

09 Ecological, recyclable materials are used for construction to reduce the environmental footprint.

Reimagining Sustainability: The Ecological Rehabilitation and Eco-Tourism Complex at a Mediterranean Nature Reserve

01 New greenery: planting native trees and plants.

02 building new parks:
– playgrounds
– quiet parks
– horseback riding park
– observation areas

03 New buildings on site

04 Access within the complex:
– pedestrian paths
– service road

05 3D view of the eco-tourism complex

Key Features of the Eco-Complex

1. Architectural Design for Energy Efficiency

The complex’s buildings are designed with compact, energy-efficient forms—either arched or cuboidal. These shapes minimise energy loss while maintaining aesthetic harmony with the surroundings.

To maximise solar energy use, the buildings are oriented south and southwest, reducing the need for artificial heating and lighting. Additionally, the lodges are diagonally positioned to shield against northeastern winds, enhancing comfort and energy efficiency.

2. Sustainable Water Management

Rainwater harvesting systems collect stormwater, which is reused throughout the site for irrigation and other purposes. This approach supports water conservation and aligns with the project’s sustainability goals.

3. Eco-Friendly Materials

We prioritised the use of ecological and recyclable materials for construction. Wood—a renewable resource—forms the skeleton of most buildings, while Fly-Ash Concrete, an environmentally friendly alternative, is used for the reinforced concrete elements. The exterior is clad in EQUITONE panels (fibre cement facades), complemented by wooden brise-soleil and insulated glass windows.

4. Native Greenery and Biodiversity

To rehabilitate the lagoon’s damaged ecosystem, the project focuses on planting native trees, shrubs, and flowers. The greenhouse plays a critical role in preserving endangered plant species, while outdoor gardens foster biodiversity and provide serene spaces for visitors to connect with nature.

A Hub for Education and Recreation

The Aquarium and Birds Rehabilitation Centre

The 3,500-square-meter Aquarium and Birds Rehabilitation Centre serves as the centrepiece of the eco-complex. Its ground floor houses a bird rehabilitation centre on one side and staff offices on the other. Visitors are welcomed with a lobby featuring a bar and souvenir shop, creating an engaging entry point.

In the basement, the state-of-the-art aquarium features exhibition spaces divided into three sectors: the lake, the river, and the sea. These exhibits showcase the diverse ecosystems of the lagoon and emphasise the importance of conservation.

The building’s wooden frame underscores its commitment to sustainability, while Fly-Ash Concrete in the basement ensures durability against the high water table. Panoramic views of the lagoon from the building further immerse visitors in the natural beauty of the site.

The Greenhouse

The 300-square-meter greenhouse plays a vital role in conserving endangered plant species native to the lagoon. Visitors can explore a curated pathway featuring unique flowers, shrubs, and other flora. An outdoor garden extends this experience, offering a tranquil space for relaxation and education.

As with other buildings in the complex, the greenhouse is constructed with native wood, emphasizing eco-friendly materials and craftsmanship.

Recreational Areas

The eco-complex is designed to foster outdoor exploration and recreation. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, horseback riding, or picnicking in nature. Quiet parks, sports areas, and observation decks provide diverse opportunities to connect with the environment, making the complex an ideal destination for families, researchers, and eco-tourists.

This project is not just about buildings—it’s about creating a space where architecture, ecology, and education intersect. Visitors will leave the eco-complex not only with memories of its beauty but also with a deeper understanding of their role in protecting the planet. The nature reserve project is a testament to what can be achieved when visionaries combine expertise with a commitment to sustainability.

A Unified Design Approach

One of the project’s most remarkable features is its cohesive design philosophy. All buildings follow a shared architectural language, with variations in scale to meet functional requirements. This unified approach ensures that the eco-complex operates as a single entity, visually and functionally.

Pedestrian paths weave through the complex, providing seamless access while promoting walkability. Service roads are discreetly incorporated to support operations without disturbing the natural ambiance. Observation points and quiet corners allow visitors to fully appreciate the lagoon’s breathtaking scenery.

Shaping a Sustainable Future

The nature reserve project exemplifies the potential of eco-tourism to balance conservation with innovation. By restoring the lagoon’s ecosystem and creating a sustainable, visitor-friendly complex, PSK Architect is pioneering a model for ecological restoration and responsible tourism.

This project is not just about buildings—it’s about creating a space where architecture, ecology, and education intersect. Visitors will leave the eco-complex not only with memories of its beauty but also with a deeper understanding of their role in protecting the planet. The nature reserve project is a testament to what can be achieved when visionaries combine expertise with a commitment to sustainability.

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